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系统 · 命令参考

qzx checkExecutable

作用

在 PATH 中定位可执行文件,并且仅在明确请求时读取其常规 --version 输出。

命令成熟度:Alpha

可用于真实使用和反馈,但其接口与行为仍可能继续演进。 这是当前开发 checkout 的评估。未来每个不可变发布标签都会保留该版本中包含的准确评估。 可在 PyPI 0.2.2.0.9 使用。文档对应 alpha checkout 0.2.2.0.9。

行为与内置保护

只检查,不改变状态

此操作直接执行

需要时使用原生工具

无需网络即可运行

设计为无需提权即可运行

默认检查只查询 PATH,不执行找到的程序。--include-version 会仅使用 --version、无 shell、精简环境、三秒限制和有界输出,运行一次已解析的精确路径。

此安全分类由 OpenAI GPT-5.6 Pro 于 2026-08-25 对照实现摘要 sha256:2e82544698518dd4f8d5841dfeddf529af4cb85f5545836d66956c2612438f70 审阅。

准确语法

qzx checkExecutable <executable> [include_version] --json

参数

滑动或使用横向滚动条查看所有列。

名称类型必填默认值描述
executablestr未声明要定位的可执行文件名称或明确路径(例如 git、node 或 docker)
include_versionboolfalse使用 --version 运行一次已解析的二进制文件;默认禁用

输入示例

qzx checkExecutable git

定位 Git 而不执行它

qzx checkExecutable node --include-version

定位 Node.js 并明确请求其 --version 输出

要获得完整结构化载荷,请添加 --json: qzx checkExecutable <executable> [include_version] --json

代表性输出示例

此示意 JSON 源自当前实现所支持的结果契约。它展示命令可能返回的内容,并不声称这是录制的实际执行;具体值会随输入、设备、权限和可选工具而变化。

示例命令: qzx checkExecutable git --json

{
    "success": true,
    "message": "Locates an executable in the system PATH and optionally reads its conventional --version output. In this illustrative example, the command completed successfully.",
    "meta": {
        "command": "checkExecutable",
        "command_maturity": {
            "stage": "alpha",
            "label": "Alpha",
            "sequence": 2,
            "public_executable": true,
            "stability": "interface_may_change",
            "summary": "Available for real use and feedback while its interface and behavior can still evolve.",
            "promotion_review_required": false,
            "assessment_scope": "development_checkout"
        },
        "duration_ms": 0,
        "schema_version": 1
    },
    "available": true,
    "executable": "Example value",
    "executable_path": "C:\\project\\example.txt",
    "version": null,
    "version_checked": true,
    "version_probe": {
        "argument": "Example value",
        "return_code": "Example value",
        "output": "Command completed successfully with structured details.",
        "output_truncated": true
    },
    "version_requested": "Example value",
    "warnings": [
        {
            "name": "example",
            "status": "ok"
        }
    ]
}
查看 JSON 结果契约
{
    "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
    "type": "object",
    "required": [
        "success",
        "message",
        "meta"
    ],
    "properties": {
        "success": {
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "message": {
            "type": "string"
        },
        "meta": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": [
                "command",
                "command_maturity",
                "duration_ms",
                "schema_version"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "command": {
                    "type": "string"
                },
                "command_maturity": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "required": [
                        "stage",
                        "label",
                        "sequence",
                        "public_executable",
                        "stability",
                        "summary",
                        "promotion_review_required",
                        "assessment_scope"
                    ],
                    "properties": {
                        "stage": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "label": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "sequence": {
                            "type": "integer"
                        },
                        "public_executable": {
                            "type": "boolean"
                        },
                        "stability": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "summary": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "promotion_review_required": {
                            "type": "boolean"
                        },
                        "assessment_scope": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "note": {
                            "type": "string"
                        },
                        "review": {
                            "type": "object",
                            "required": [
                                "reviewed_on",
                                "rationale",
                                "evidence"
                            ],
                            "properties": {
                                "reviewed_on": {
                                    "type": "string",
                                    "format": "date"
                                },
                                "rationale": {
                                    "type": "string"
                                },
                                "evidence": {
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "minItems": 1,
                                    "items": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                },
                                "replacement": {
                                    "type": "string"
                                }
                            },
                            "additionalProperties": false
                        }
                    },
                    "additionalProperties": true
                },
                "duration_ms": {
                    "type": "number"
                },
                "schema_version": {
                    "type": "integer"
                }
            },
            "additionalProperties": true
        },
        "available": {
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "error": {
            "type": "string"
        },
        "error_code": {
            "type": "string"
        },
        "executable": [],
        "executable_path": [],
        "version": {
            "type": "null"
        },
        "version_checked": {
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "version_probe": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "argument": {
                    "type": "string"
                },
                "return_code": [],
                "output": [],
                "output_truncated": {
                    "type": "boolean"
                }
            },
            "additionalProperties": true
        },
        "version_requested": [],
        "warnings": {
            "type": "array"
        }
    },
    "additionalProperties": true
}

错误与限制

公开契约要求失败时返回 success=false 和具有描述性的 message。此目录尚未为每个命令声明专门的错误分类;请检查结果,不要推断不存在的错误码。

QZX 仍处于 alpha 阶段。可选依赖、权限和主机能力可能影响结果。

证据流程:需要兼容操作系统矩阵。

证据与来源

文档渠道
开发文档 0.2.2.0.9 · main · sha256:cfba936e39931c286ca23add0ae546693db17d8b316e7cbc3891d26642d9b7e8
可用性
0.2.2.0.9 或更早

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